Excursions

The Three Cities

The Cradle of Maltese History - The name Cottonera goes back to Grandmaster Nicolas Cottoner, who initiated new fortification lines in 1670.  The Cottonera lines protected the Three Cities of Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua, and therefore the whole area is now called Cottonera.  Many historians see the Cottonera area as the cradle of Maltese History.  Malta owes its name to this area; Malta in the old ages was actually Malet which is of Phoenician origin and means sheltered place due to its natural harbours.  The Phoenicians erected a temple to the Godess Astarte overlooking the harbour to pray and give thanks for her help in successful missions.  After the Phoenicians, came the Romans.  They called the island Melita and changed Astarte's temple into one the worshiping Roman God Juno.

Vittoriosa known as Birgu - Between the years 1530 and 1565, the whole area was turned into a magnificent metropolis of Palaces, Churches and a Hospital that became famous throughout Europe. In gratitude to it's contribution to the defeat of the Turks in the Great Siege of 1565 the city received its name  Vittoriosa - otherwise The Victor. Places of interests include: The Conventual Church dedicated to St. Lawrence, The Maritime Museum, The Inquisitors Palace and The Casino di Venezia.

Senglea known as Fort St. Michael - A new fortified town was built by Grand Master Claude de la Sengle, and was garded by fort St. Michael. The land mark of this town is the Vedette - the symbol of constant vigilance.

Cospicua known as Cottonera - Since the Middle ages shipbuilding and repair works have been the livelihood of this area. The shipyards and the people who work there are closely woven together.